If you desire to help the community, nursing is one of the noblest professions and excellent fields. For both doctors and nurses, the medical field offers excellent career possibilities and employment chances because it is one of the most recession-proof businesses. There are different kinds of nursing courses available at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. The majority of nursing programs admit students based on performance on entrance tests; however, some universities admit students to their UG nursing programs based on their performance in the Class 12 board exam.
This article aims at exploring nursing as a career option in India. Read on!
AN OVERVIEW OF NURSING:
The word nurse is derived from the Latin term nutire, which means to suckle. This is because it originally solely referred to a wetnurse, and it wasn't until the late 16th century that it came to apply to someone who looks after the sick. Although an age-old profession, nursing gained demand after the work done by the legendary English nurse Florence Nightingale. This angel of grace is also known the world over as the founder of modern nursing.
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:
In India, there are primarily three types of nursing programs, which are described below:
Degree Nursing Courses: Both undergraduate and graduate level nursing degree programs are available. The duration of these programs usually varies from 2 to 4 years.
Diploma Nursing Courses: Nursing diploma courses are offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, just as degree programs. Their duration usually varies from 1 year to 3.5 years.
Certificate Nursing Programs: Nursing certificate programs are usually only offered at the undergraduate level. Their duration might range from 6 months to a year.
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMME:
Here is a list of UG degree courses offered in Nursing-
Course Name
|
Duration
|
Fees
|
BSc Nursing
|
4 years
|
Rs.20,000 – Rs.2,50,000
|
BSc (Hons.) Nursing
|
2 years
|
Rs.40,000 – Rs. 1,75,000
|
Post Basic BSc Nursing
|
2 years
|
Rs. 40,000 – Rs. 1,75,000
|
Source: Nursing Courses
Under Graduate Certificates and Diploma Courses in Nursing:
Course Name
|
Duration
|
Fees (Per Annum)
|
ANM (Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery)
|
2 Years
|
Rs 10,000 - Rs 60,000
|
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery)
|
3 years - 3.5 years
|
Rs 20,000 - 1,50,000
|
Advanced Diploma in Ophthalmic Care Management
|
2 Years
|
Rs 10,000 - Rs 2,00,000
|
Diploma in Home Nursing
|
1 Year
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Diploma in Emergency and Trauma Care Technician
|
2 Years
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Diploma in Nursing Administration
|
3 Years
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Diploma in Neuro Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Diploma in Health Assistant (DHA)
|
1 Year
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Certificate course in Ayurvedic Nursing
|
1 Year
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Certificate in Home Nursing
|
1 Year
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Certificate in Maternal and Child Health Care (CMCHC)
|
6 Months
|
--
|
Certificate in Care Waste Management (CHCWM)
|
6 Months
|
--
|
Certificate in Primary Nursing Management (CPNM)
|
1 Year
|
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
|
Source: Virohan
Eligibility for Nursing Undergraduate Degree Courses:
-
You must have finished Class 12th with Biology as a required subject in order to be admitted to the B.Sc. Nursing program.
-
You must have a nursing certificate from an accredited university in order to enrol in Hons. Post Basic and Post Certificate Nursing courses.
Eligibility for Nursing Undergraduate Degree Courses:
-
You must have finished Class 12th with Biology as a required subject in order to be admitted to the B.Sc. Nursing program.
-
You must have a nursing certificate from an accredited university in order to enrol in Hons. Post Basic and Post Certificate Nursing courses.
Eligibility for Undergraduate Nursing Diploma and Diploma Courses:
-
Students who have passed Class 10 are eligible for several graduate diploma nursing courses like ANM.
-
Some institutes also require candidates to have studied English as one of the necessary subjects. • For the majority of the other certificate or graduate diploma courses, candidates are required to pass Class 12 examinations, preferably with Biology as a compulsory subject.
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE COURSES IN NURSING:
Mentioned below is a list of PG degree courses in Nursing along with their fee details.
Course Name
|
Duration
|
Fees
|
MSc Nursing
|
2 Years???????
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Child Health Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Community Health Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Medical-Surgical Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Maternity Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Paediatric Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
MSc in Psychiatric Nursing
|
2 Years
|
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
|
Source: Careers360
Eligibility of Postgraduate Degree Courses in Nursing:
You must have finished a graduate degree in nursing or a related specialisation in order to be admitted to PGD courses in nursing.
You might need to have prior work experience in this profession to enrol in some courses or institutions.
COURSE CURRICULUM:
Typical undergraduate nursing programmes take four years. Students receive adequate knowledge in the various medical topics necessary for the profession during these years. They receive instruction in a range of useful tactics and methods. They get a broad range of experience over time. Students can also participate in internships at colleges. During their last years of studies, students are typically expected to work in a variety of medical colleges and government hospitals.
Postgraduate study typically lasts two years. During their graduate studies, students gain further exposure. They gain more knowledge about the subject.
The Subjects include:
TOP NURSING COLLEGES IN INDIA:
Here’s a list of popular nursing colleges in India –
-
Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
-
Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
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Government College of Nursing, Alappuzha, Kerala
-
Government College of Nursing, Ernakulam, Kerala
-
Government College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala
-
Government Nursing College, Kottayam, Kerala
-
Government College of Nursing, Thrissur, Kerala
-
Government College of Nursing, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
-
College of Nursing, Kerala Co-Op Hospital Federation Limited, Thalassery, Kerala
-
Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka
-
RGUHS, Bangalore, Karnataka
-
KLE University, Belgaum, Karnataka
-
Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka
-
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, Maharashtra
-
Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
-
Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
-
Government College of Nursing, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
-
Government College of Nursing, Patan, Gujarat
-
Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab
-
Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
-
Army College of Nursing, Jalandhar, Punjab
SCOPE OF CAREER IN NURSING:
The medical field offers tremendous career prospects and employment opportunities for both doctors and nurses as it is one of the most recession-proof industries. Professional nurses once only had a small selection of services available to them because hospitals and bedside nursing were the main areas of nursing practice. Career opportunities have expanded recently for a number of reasons. The following are some career choices:
Staff Nurses
Nurses provide direct patient care to a single patient or a group of patients. She is directly accountable to the ward supervisor.
Ward sister or Nursing Supervisor
A nurse is in charge of the nursing care management of a ward or unit and reports to the nursing superintendent.
Teaching in Nursing
Planning, instructing, and overseeing students' learning experiences are among the duties and obligations of a nursing teacher. Among the professions offered in nursing education are clinical instructors, tutors, and senior tutors. Professor, Lecturer, and Associate Professor of Nursing
Military Nurse
As military nursing services were integrated into the Indian Army, nurses were promoted to the ranks of commissioned officers, from lieutenant to major general.
Nursing Service Abroad
The number of nurses working abroad has significantly increased because to alluring remuneration and exciting career prospects.
Nursing Service Administrative Positions
Administrative jobs in the nursing service: The joint director of nursing and deputy director of nursing at the state health directorate are administrative posts in the nursing service. The highest administrative position on a national level is the Nursing Advisor to the Government of India.
JOB PROFILES IN NURSING:
Job Profiles
|
Description
|
Nurse
|
The duty of a nurse is to attend to various patients. They assist doctors with a variety of operations. They set up the numerous tools and supplies needed for procedures.
|
Nurse Educator
|
Nursing education is the responsibility of a nurse educator. They guide the nurses and provide assistance when needed.
|
Nurse Supervisor
|
A group of nurses are under the supervision of supervisors. The nurses are managed and their work is ensured. They go through chart updates and other tasks carried out by nurses.
|
Professor
|
After completing their nursing degrees, many choose to pursue careers in education. These people are employed by various medical universities, both public and private.
|
Counsellors
|
Since they have frequent contact with patients, nurses take on the function of a counsellor.. They provide support and guidance to patients daily.
|
EARNING PROSPECTS IN NURSING:
Job Profiles
|
Annual Salary
|
Nurse
|
Rs. 3 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
|
Nurse educator
|
Rs. 4 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
|
Nurse supervisor
|
Rs. 4 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
|
Professor
|
Rs. 6 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
|
counsellor
|
Rs. 5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
|
Source: UpGrad
RECRUITERS:
The best recruiters in the industry are listed below:
Government Hospitals
|
Government Medical Schools
|
Ramaiah Group Of Hospitals
|
Apollo Healthcare
|
Fortis Hospitals
|
Columbia Asia Hospitals
|
CMC
|
Ayurvedic Medical Facilities
|
AIIMS
|
PGIMER
|
Medanta
|
Other Private Hospitals and Clinics
|
DEALING WITH GENDER STEREOTYPES IN NURSING
As a sector, nursing consists mostly of women; thus, it is representative of a woman-dominant sector. Traditionally, nursing has been considered a woman’s occupation, and the old stereotypes that the nature of nursing is feminine and is not suitable for the disposition of men have existed since the days of Florence Nightingale. Since the 2000s, the proportion of female college students studying nursing has been significantly high; however, changes in the job structure and increased awareness of nursing as a profession have resulted in more male students applying to study nursing at university. For example, 10,473 of the 52,256 nursing students in South Korea enrolled in 2019 were men, exceeding 20% of the total population. This number has increased more than ten-fold, which is notable compared to the 1.8% increase observed in 2000. It is also greater than the 9.7% increase in the proportion of male nursing students from 2006 in the United States to the 11% increase in 2018. The significant growth in the number of male nursing students reflects the increased social awareness of nursing professions and simultaneously promotes changes in the university nursing education environment.
CONCLUSION
In the upcoming years, the demand for quality nursing professionals is likely to increase. Similarly, the remuneration for working nurses is likely to increase over time. Policies will be implemented to guarantee that nurses receive equitable working conditions and compensation. There will be specified hours for nurses to work and no overtime demands. The job incentives will then keep coming to them. If you want to work in the medical field, there is a good opportunity to establish a stable career in nursing.