Sep 15, 2022
Career In The Field Of Nursing In India
If you desire to help the community, nursing is one of the noblest professions and excellent fields. For both doctors and nurses, the medical field offers excellent career possibilities and employment chances because it is one of the most recession-proof businesses. There are different kinds of nursing courses available at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels. The majority of nursing programs admit students based on performance on entrance tests; however, some universities admit students to their UG nursing programs based on their performance in the Class 12 board exam.
This article aims at exploring nursing as a career option in India. Read on!
AN OVERVIEW OF NURSING:
The word nurse is derived from the Latin term nutire, which means to suckle. This is because it originally solely referred to a wetnurse, and it wasn't until the late 16th century that it came to apply to someone who looks after the sick. Although an age-old profession, nursing gained demand after the work done by the legendary English nurse Florence Nightingale. This angel of grace is also known the world over as the founder of modern nursing.
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:
In India, there are primarily three types of nursing programs, which are described below:
Degree Nursing Courses: Both undergraduate and graduate level nursing degree programs are available. The duration of these programs usually varies from 2 to 4 years.
Diploma Nursing Courses: Nursing diploma courses are offered at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, just as degree programs. Their duration usually varies from 1 year to 3.5 years.
Certificate Nursing Programs: Nursing certificate programs are usually only offered at the undergraduate level. Their duration might range from 6 months to a year.
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMME:
Here is a list of UG degree courses offered in Nursing-
Course Name
Duration
Fees
BSc Nursing
4 years
Rs.20,000 – Rs.2,50,000
BSc (Hons.) Nursing
2 years
Rs.40,000 – Rs. 1,75,000
Post Basic BSc Nursing
2 years
Rs. 40,000 – Rs. 1,75,000
Source: Nursing Courses
Under Graduate Certificates and Diploma Courses in Nursing:
Course Name
Duration
Fees (Per Annum)
ANM (Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery)
2 Years
Rs 10,000 - Rs 60,000
GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery)
3 years - 3.5 years
Rs 20,000 - 1,50,000
Advanced Diploma in Ophthalmic Care Management
2 Years
Rs 10,000 - Rs 2,00,000
Diploma in Home Nursing
1 Year
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Diploma in Emergency and Trauma Care Technician
2 Years
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Diploma in Nursing Administration
3 Years
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Diploma in Neuro Nursing
2 Years
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Diploma in Health Assistant (DHA)
1 Year
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Certificate course in Ayurvedic Nursing
1 Year
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Certificate in Home Nursing
1 Year
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Certificate in Maternal and Child Health Care (CMCHC)
6 Months
--
Certificate in Care Waste Management (CHCWM)
6 Months
--
Certificate in Primary Nursing Management (CPNM)
1 Year
Rs 20,000 - Rs 90,000
Source: Virohan
Eligibility for Nursing Undergraduate Degree Courses:
You must have finished Class 12th with Biology as a required subject in order to be admitted to the B.Sc. Nursing program.
You must have a nursing certificate from an accredited university in order to enrol in Hons. Post Basic and Post Certificate Nursing courses.
Eligibility for Nursing Undergraduate Degree Courses:
You must have finished Class 12th with Biology as a required subject in order to be admitted to the B.Sc. Nursing program.
You must have a nursing certificate from an accredited university in order to enrol in Hons. Post Basic and Post Certificate Nursing courses.
Eligibility for Undergraduate Nursing Diploma and Diploma Courses:
Students who have passed Class 10 are eligible for several graduate diploma nursing courses like ANM.
Some institutes also require candidates to have studied English as one of the necessary subjects. • For the majority of the other certificate or graduate diploma courses, candidates are required to pass Class 12 examinations, preferably with Biology as a compulsory subject.
POSTGRADUATE DEGREE COURSES IN NURSING:
Mentioned below is a list of PG degree courses in Nursing along with their fee details.
Course Name
Duration
Fees
MSc Nursing
2 Years???????
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Child Health Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Community Health Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Medical-Surgical Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Maternity Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Paediatric Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
MSc in Psychiatric Nursing
2 Years
Rs 1,30,000 - Rs 3,80,000
Source: Careers360
Eligibility of Postgraduate Degree Courses in Nursing:
You must have finished a graduate degree in nursing or a related specialisation in order to be admitted to PGD courses in nursing.
You might need to have prior work experience in this profession to enrol in some courses or institutions.
COURSE CURRICULUM:
Typical undergraduate nursing programmes take four years. Students receive adequate knowledge in the various medical topics necessary for the profession during these years. They receive instruction in a range of useful tactics and methods. They get a broad range of experience over time. Students can also participate in internships at colleges. During their last years of studies, students are typically expected to work in a variety of medical colleges and government hospitals.
Postgraduate study typically lasts two years. During their graduate studies, students gain further exposure. They gain more knowledge about the subject.
The Subjects include:
Human Anatomy
Sociology
English
Pharmacology
Nutrition
Pathology
Medical-Surgical Nursing
Physiology
Environmental Science
Biochemistry
Genetics
Psychology
Microbiology
Nursing foundation
Child health nursing
Basic of computer science
Community health nursing
Mental health nursing
Research
Management of nurse Service
Communication Technology
Advanced nursing
Nursing Statistics
Gynaecological nursing
Psychiatric nursing
TOP NURSING COLLEGES IN INDIA:
Here’s a list of popular nursing colleges in India –
Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Government College of Nursing, Alappuzha, Kerala
Government College of Nursing, Ernakulam, Kerala
Government College of Nursing, Kozhikode, Kerala
Government Nursing College, Kottayam, Kerala
Government College of Nursing, Thrissur, Kerala
Government College of Nursing, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
College of Nursing, Kerala Co-Op Hospital Federation Limited, Thalassery, Kerala
Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka
RGUHS, Bangalore, Karnataka
KLE University, Belgaum, Karnataka
Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune, Maharashtra
Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra
Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Government College of Nursing, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Government College of Nursing, Patan, Gujarat
Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab
Government Medical College, Amritsar, Punjab
Army College of Nursing, Jalandhar, Punjab
SCOPE OF CAREER IN NURSING:
The medical field offers tremendous career prospects and employment opportunities for both doctors and nurses as it is one of the most recession-proof industries. Professional nurses once only had a small selection of services available to them because hospitals and bedside nursing were the main areas of nursing practice. Career opportunities have expanded recently for a number of reasons. The following are some career choices:
Staff Nurses
Nurses provide direct patient care to a single patient or a group of patients. She is directly accountable to the ward supervisor.
Ward sister or Nursing Supervisor
A nurse is in charge of the nursing care management of a ward or unit and reports to the nursing superintendent.
Teaching in Nursing
Planning, instructing, and overseeing students' learning experiences are among the duties and obligations of a nursing teacher. Among the professions offered in nursing education are clinical instructors, tutors, and senior tutors. Professor, Lecturer, and Associate Professor of Nursing
Military Nurse
As military nursing services were integrated into the Indian Army, nurses were promoted to the ranks of commissioned officers, from lieutenant to major general.
Nursing Service Abroad
The number of nurses working abroad has significantly increased because to alluring remuneration and exciting career prospects.
Nursing Service Administrative Positions
Administrative jobs in the nursing service: The joint director of nursing and deputy director of nursing at the state health directorate are administrative posts in the nursing service. The highest administrative position on a national level is the Nursing Advisor to the Government of India.
JOB PROFILES IN NURSING:
Job Profiles
Description
Nurse
The duty of a nurse is to attend to various patients. They assist doctors with a variety of operations. They set up the numerous tools and supplies needed for procedures.
Nurse Educator
Nursing education is the responsibility of a nurse educator. They guide the nurses and provide assistance when needed.
Nurse Supervisor
A group of nurses are under the supervision of supervisors. The nurses are managed and their work is ensured. They go through chart updates and other tasks carried out by nurses.
Professor
After completing their nursing degrees, many choose to pursue careers in education. These people are employed by various medical universities, both public and private.
Counsellors
Since they have frequent contact with patients, nurses take on the function of a counsellor.. They provide support and guidance to patients daily.
EARNING PROSPECTS IN NURSING:
Job Profiles
Annual Salary
Nurse
Rs. 3 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
Nurse educator
Rs. 4 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
Nurse supervisor
Rs. 4 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
Professor
Rs. 6 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
counsellor
Rs. 5 lakhs p.a. (Approx.)
Source: UpGrad
RECRUITERS:
The best recruiters in the industry are listed below:
Government Hospitals
Government Medical Schools
Ramaiah Group Of Hospitals
Apollo Healthcare
Fortis Hospitals
Columbia Asia Hospitals
CMC
Ayurvedic Medical Facilities
AIIMS
PGIMER
Medanta
Other Private Hospitals and Clinics
DEALING WITH GENDER STEREOTYPES IN NURSING
As a sector, nursing consists mostly of women; thus, it is representative of a woman-dominant sector. Traditionally, nursing has been considered a woman’s occupation, and the old stereotypes that the nature of nursing is feminine and is not suitable for the disposition of men have existed since the days of Florence Nightingale. Since the 2000s, the proportion of female college students studying nursing has been significantly high; however, changes in the job structure and increased awareness of nursing as a profession have resulted in more male students applying to study nursing at university. For example, 10,473 of the 52,256 nursing students in South Korea enrolled in 2019 were men, exceeding 20% of the total population. This number has increased more than ten-fold, which is notable compared to the 1.8% increase observed in 2000. It is also greater than the 9.7% increase in the proportion of male nursing students from 2006 in the United States to the 11% increase in 2018. The significant growth in the number of male nursing students reflects the increased social awareness of nursing professions and simultaneously promotes changes in the university nursing education environment.
CONCLUSION
In the upcoming years, the demand for quality nursing professionals is likely to increase. Similarly, the remuneration for working nurses is likely to increase over time. Policies will be implemented to guarantee that nurses receive equitable working conditions and compensation. There will be specified hours for nurses to work and no overtime demands. The job incentives will then keep coming to them. If you want to work in the medical field, there is a good opportunity to establish a stable career in nursing.